This marks a historic shift. For more than a century, England had consistently remained the leading source of foreign-born residents in Australia. The latest figures reflect changing migration patterns and the growing presence of Indian communities across the country.
The data also highlights strong growth trends. The Indian-born population has recorded the largest increase since 2015, while the number of England-born residents has gradually declined over the same period.
China remains another major contributor, with more than 731,000 Chinese-born residents living in Australia. New Zealand-born residents continue to be a significant group as well, with around 637,000 people.
Other prominent migrant communities include those from the Philippines, Vietnam, South Africa, Nepal, Sri Lanka and Malaysia, showing the increasing diversity of Australia’s population.
Overall, Australia’s population stood at around 27.6 million in 2025, with approximately 8.8 million people born overseas. This represents nearly 32 per cent of the total population, one of the highest proportions on record.
The figures also reveal demographic shifts in age. The median age of overseas-born residents is 43, compared to 35 for those born in Australia. Older migrant groups, particularly from England and Italy, reflect earlier waves of migration and now have higher median ages.
Globally, Australia ranks among the top countries for migrant populations, reinforcing its position as one of the world’s most multicultural societies.
This development highlights the growing contribution of the Indian diaspora to Australia’s economy, culture and community life, while also signalling a broader shift in the nation’s migration story.
Indian-born residents become Australia’s largest migrant group added by Indian newspaper Sydney on
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